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Bizerte, A Forgotten Battle

"On October 15, I saw the French boats discreetly take off. Nothing was happening in town", says Rachid Bakkay, a journalist from Bizerte. Despite this symbolic departure basically being a non-event, it is now a date that is commemorated, while the protagonists of the battle of July 1961 are more or less forgotten.
31 March 2021
inkystories [{"user_id":"1510","role":"Translation and Voice-Acting"},{"user_id":"1361","role":"Article"},{"user_id":"1473,1472","role":"Mixing, Sound Design & Sound Editing"},{"user_id":"1429","role":"Recording"}] https://inkyfada.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/inkystories-bizerte-dernier-soldat-francais-bataille-oubliee.mp3 https://inkyfada.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Sous-titre-inlystories-BIZERTE-AU-DELA-DU-DERNIER-SOLDAT-FRANCAIS-EVACUE-UNE-BATAILLE-OUBLIEE.srt Bizerte, une bataille oubliée - بنزرت: وراء آخر جندي فرنسي تمّ إجلاؤه، معركة منسيّة Bizerte, une bataille oubliée - بنزرت: وراء آخر جندي فرنسي تمّ إجلاؤه، معركة منسيّة “Le 15 octobre, j’ai vu les bateaux des Français partir, discrètement. Il ne se passait rien dans la ville”, raconte Rachid Bakkay, un journaliste originaire de Bizerte. Ce départ symbolique est presque un non-événement. Pourtant, c’est cette date qui marque les esprits et qui est commémorée à présent tandis que les protagonistes de la bataille de juillet 1961 sont oublié·es. "يوم 15 أكتوبر، رأيت السفن الفرنسية تغادر في صمت. لم يكن شيء يحدث في المدينة". هكذا يستحضر رشيد بكاي، الصحفي أصيل مدينة بنزرت، هذا الرحيل الرمزي الذي يكاد يكون حدثا غير ذي شأن. ومع ذلك، ترسخ هذا التاريخ في أذهان الناس ويتم الاحتفاء به سنويّا، في حين سقط·ـت أبطال وبطلات معركة جويلية 1961 في طي النسيان. 49576
Created by
Inkyfada Podcast
Translation and Voice-Acting
Dhia Bousselmi
Article
Haïfa Mzalouat
Mixing, Sound Design & Sound Editing
Oussema Gaidi, Yassine Kawana
Recording
Bochra Triki

[This article was translated and read in Tunisian]

July 19, 1961. French planes fly low over Bizerte. On the ground, Tunisian soldiers and volunteers are getting ready to attack the military base that is occupied by French soldiers. In town, the locals are not yet aware of the battle that is about to commence.

Five years after Tunisian independence, Habib Bourguiba gave General de Gaulle an ultimatum: the French army would have until midnight July 19 to leave Tunisian territory. However, France did not intend to leave Bizerte, which served as a strategic point in the Mediterranean, especially in connection to the war in Algeria.

The offensive began at night. Well trained and well equipped, the French army quickly gained the upper hand against Tunisia, which consequently suffered heavy losses. Abdelhamid Riahi, 22 years old at the time, was sent to fight in this city that was unknown to him. Although 60 years have gone by, memories of the battle are still vivid in his mind.

" It was terrifying, there were injured people everywhere, people screaming and crying. More people were dead than alive. I was very lucky to survive the battle", says the veteran.

The defeat was bitter for Tunisia. According to official numbers, more than 600 Tunisians (and even thousands according to other sources) were killed. On the other side (still according to official sources), France reported less than 30 casualties. The French soldiers maintained their position in the base and ultimately left Bizerte silently on 15 October 1963.

Like many others, Abdelhamid Riahi is still waiting on some recompense, both from Tunisia and France, and for a tribute worthy of the battle that he had to fight. " I fought, but everything has now been forgotten."

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